HM Treasury publishes answer to MP’s written question on COVID-19 payment issues

Earlier today, on 18 May 2020, UK Parliament published HM Treasury’s answer to Dan Carden MP’s written question on debt collection agencies during COVID-19:

Debt Collection: Coronavirus

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what steps is he taking to limit enforcement action by debt collection agencies during the COVID019 pandemic.”

HM Treasury’s response is:

“The Government’s priority is to support as many people as possible who have had extreme disruption to their lives as a result of COVID-19. Debt collection firms are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The FCA has announced a series of measures to provide consumers with temporary relief if they are facing payment difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes requiring firms to provide consumers with 0% interest on the first £500 of an arranged overdraft for three months and allowing consumers either a 3-month payment holiday or to make nominal payments towards credit cards, store cards, catalogue credit and certain personal loan agreements.”

FCA updates webpage for firms dealing with complaints during COVID-19

On 7 May 2020, the UK Financial Conduct Authority updated its webpage for firms dealing with complaints during COVID-19. The webpage suggests firms should “take all reasonable steps to ensure as much complaint handling as possible continues through staff working from home, where this can be done fairly and effectively“. But the FCA warns claims management companies should allow firms “a reasonable amount of extra time, beyond 8 weeks, to give a final response before referring complaints to the Ombudsman Service“.

Modifying agreements under the Consumer Credit Act 1974: out with the old and in with the new?

If you’ve spoken to me over the last few weeks, you’ll know much of my working life has been spent thinking about concessions, unilateral variations and modifying agreements (exciting, no?). And some may say that modifying agreements are a little bit like lockdown: you know it’s for the best but it isn’t half frustrating trying to make it work (or maybe I’ve just got lockdown fever…).

I’ve been supporting the Finance & Leasing Association and its lobbying of HM Treasury to help make the modifying agreement provisions easier for lenders to comply with. There’s really good reasons why this should happen (and I’ve just written an update on my commentary on CONC for Issue 111 of Butterworths Financial Regulation Service dealing with this); at the very least, concessions don’t create the best of customer journeys.

The FLA asked me last week whether I could put together some infographics (it seems the recent ones on the FCA’s temporary guidance have gone down well) to help lobby HMT. Now they’ve gone into HMT, I thought I’d share them (and there are four).

Here’s the first: a typical customer journey through a modifying agreement where it will be sent to the customer by post:

And here’s the second: a typical customer journey through a modifying agreement where it will be sent to the customer online:

Here’s the third: some thoughts on the legal requirements for modifying agreements (and the slide is just scratching the surface – there are wonderfully complicated issues including whether there’s a right to cancel under the Financial Services (Distance Marketing) Regulations 2004 or whether a creditworthiness assessment needs to be made under CONC 5.2A):

And here’s the fourth (and final) one: a possible solution for firms if HMT allows a modifying agreement ‘lite’ approach (as I’ve called it; can’t wait for the royalties to roll in….):

It goes without saying that the ‘lite’ approach is plainly easier: the customer knows where she stands instantly and the document provides a clear and simple explanation of the modified agreement’s terms.

Surely HMT cannot say no? Or can they? Time will tell.

If you have any thoughts on these, or want a pdf copy of the slides, please get in touch: russell.kelsall@TLTsolicitors.com.

ASA publishes decision on use of phrase “pre-approved” in a consumer credit financial promotion

Earlier today, on 6 May 2020, the UK Advertising Standards Authority published a decision on a consumer credit financial promotion involving ClearScore using the word “pre-approved” without telling the customer that further checks would be needed.

The ASA said “the average consumer would understand the term “pre-approved” in the ad to mean that they were guaranteed to get any loan or product subsequently shown to them as pre-approved when using ClearScore’s services. We noted that the pre-approved offers would be dependent on personal eligibility, subject to the customer providing the correct financial information to ClearScore, and subject to a lender’s own checks. However, there was no information in the ad to indicate that further checks would be made following a pre-approved offer, which could result in the application being declined. Because the claim “pre-approved”, in the context of the ad, was likely to be understood to mean that customers who received “pre-approved” offers would be guaranteed to get those offers, when that was not the case, we concluded that the ad breached the Code”.

The ASA told ClearScore to make sure its advertising complied with CONC and to make it clear that pre-approved offers are subject to additional checks by the lender before approval.

FCA publishes final report on the payment protection insurance complaints deadline

On 24 April 2020, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published its final report on the payment protection insurance (PPI) complaints deadline.

The report:

– says the FCA’s PPI campaign has been a success;

– states firms have paid over £38bn of redress to customers; and

– brings an end to the FCA’s project work on PPI (but it will continue to monitor how firms are dealing with complaints submitted before the 29 August 2019 deadline). 

FCA publishes finalised temporary guidance to motor finance and high-cost consumer credit firms dealing with customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays

Earlier today, on 24 April 2020, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published its finalised tempoary guidance to consumer credit firms dealing with customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays under certain regulated credit and consumer hire agreements for motor finance and high-cost credit.

There’s finalised temporary guidance for motor finance, for rent-to-own, buy-now pay-later and pawnbroking and for high-cost short-term credit.

My one page summary is:

If anyone wants a pdf copy, please get in touch: russell.kelsall@TLTsolicitors.com.

FCA publishes new webpage setting out its expectations for wet-ink signatures in light of coronavirus (Covid-19) restrictions

On 20 April 2020, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a new webpage setting out its expectations for wet-ink signatures in light of COVID-19 restrictions. The FCA makes it clear its rules do not require wet-ink signatures on agreements. However, firms need to make sure electronic signatures comply with the general law (see our earlier post on the Law Commission’s report on electronic signatures). The FCA reminds firms to consider the Principles for Businesses when using electronic signatures.

FCA starts consulting on draft temporary guidance to motor finance and high-cost consumer credit firms dealing with customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays

Earlier today, on 17 April 2020, the UK Financial Conduct Authority started consulting on temporary guidance to consumer credit firms dealing with customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays under certain motor finance and high-cost regulated credit and consumer hire agreements.

There’s draft guidance for motor finance, for rent-to-own, buy-now, pay-later and pawnbroking and for high-cost short-term credit. There’s also a draft handbook instrument.

My one page summary is:

If you want a pdf copy, please get in touch: russell.kelsall@TLTsolicitors.com.

Temporary guidance to consumer credit firms dealing with certain customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays – tips for consumer communications

After the UK Financial Conduct Authority introduced temporary guidance to consumer credit firms dealing with certain customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays on 14 April 2020 (for more, see our earlier post), I’ve produced a one page summary of tips for consumer communications:

If you want a pdf copy of it, please get in touch: russell.kelsall@TLTsolicitors.com.